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Grade N7M Nickel vs. EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4855 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
85
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
23 to 25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
42.6 to 51.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
23 to 25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030