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Grade N7M Nickel vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
32
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035