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Grade TDSiCrV Steel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

Grade TDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade TDSiCrV steel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 630
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2100
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 75
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 96.1 to 97.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3