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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. N08332 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is N08332 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 83
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
38.3 to 48.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
34 to 37
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0