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Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium vs. AISI 304Cu Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 304Cu stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 304Cu stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
63.9 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
8.0 to 10
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0