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Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium vs. EN 1.4432 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4432 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4432 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
62.3 to 70.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
10.5 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0