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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. A444.0 Aluminum

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is A444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
66

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
7.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
91.6 to 93.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15