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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. AISI 303 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 303 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 303 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
40 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
230 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
600 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
230 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
140 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
67.3 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 10
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0