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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
60.9 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
17 to 19
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0