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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
140 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.0 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
230 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
14 to 43