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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.4306 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4306 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4306 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
580 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
210 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
110 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
64.8 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0