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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
58.7 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0