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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.4401 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4401 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
600 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
230 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
130 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
62.8 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
10 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0