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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4592 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
62.6 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0.15 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0