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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
32.6 to 43.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0