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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0