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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
34 to 37
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0