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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
56.7 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
13.5 to 16
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0