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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. 3102 Aluminum

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 3102 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is 3102 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 13
23 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
31 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
92 to 100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
28 to 34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
5.8 to 8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
9.4 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
4.1 to 4.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.9 to 99.95
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15