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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. ACI-ASTM CA15M Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA15M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
82.1 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0