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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
7.4 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
210 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
12 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0