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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. AISI W2 Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI W2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is AISI W2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
580 to 2400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
19 to 80

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
96.2 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0