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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4057 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
320 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
840 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
530 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
96 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
700 to 1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
30 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.12 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
77.7 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0