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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. EN 1.4318 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4318 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4318 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
70.2 to 77.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0