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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. EN 1.4449 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4449 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4449 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
62.4 to 69.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
11.5 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.080
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0