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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 13
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0