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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. EN 1.7710 Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7710 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7710 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
280 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
500 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
930 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
800 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
1680 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
27 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
27 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.12 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
95.1 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0