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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 21
30 to 53
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
29 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
66.3 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
17 to 19
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0