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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 21
34 to 60
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
35 to 74

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
18 to 19
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0