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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. S41003 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S41003 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is S41003 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 21
17
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
83.4 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0