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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 21
46 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
56 to 64

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
1.0 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0