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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. WE43B Magnesium

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 13
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0