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Grade VDC Steel vs. AWS BVAg-6b

Grade VDC steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-6b belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade VDC steel and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1700
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
770

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50
7.4

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
49 to 51
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 99.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
49 to 51
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010