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Grade VDC Steel vs. Solder Alloy 191

Grade VDC steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 191 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade VDC steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 191.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
6.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1700
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
27
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
300
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
29

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
95

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
0.93
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 60
0.72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
1.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 99.35
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
92.4 to 94
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010