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Grade VDSiCr Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1040 Steel

Both grade VDSiCr steel and SAE-AISI 1040 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade VDSiCr steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1040 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 590
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 48
40 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1950
570 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 70
20 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0.37 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.6 to 97.8
98.6 to 99.03
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050