Granite vs. Optical Silicon
Granite belongs to the natural stone classification, while optical silicon belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is granite and the bottom bar is optical silicon.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa | 2200 | |
| 120 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 150 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 24 | |
| 300 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.25 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 80 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 39 | |
| 110 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 350 | |
| 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 840 | |
| 700 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 2.7 | |
| 150 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 7.4 | |
| 3.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.9 | |
| 2.3 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 35 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 48 | |
| 75 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 3.8 | |
| 13 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.0 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 1.1 | |
| 93 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 5.4 | |
| 18 |