Grey Cast Iron vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel
Both grey cast iron and AISI 420 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 to 300 | |
| 190 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.6 | |
| 8.0 to 15 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 69 to 170 | |
| 220 to 670 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 610 | |
| 420 to 1010 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 to 450 | |
| 690 to 1720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 98 to 290 | |
| 380 to 1310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1180 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 3.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.9 | |
| 3.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.5 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 44 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 13 to 37 | |
| 88 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 27 to 240 | |
| 380 to 4410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.8 to 17 | |
| 25 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.7 to 17 | |
| 22 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 6.0 to 17 | |
| 25 to 62 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.1 to 3.4 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.1 to 93.9 | |
| 82.3 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.5 to 2.8 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |