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Grey Cast Iron vs. AWS BAg-8a

Grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-8a belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-8a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
770
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
290
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
4.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
6.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26.4 to 28.8
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
71 to 73
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15