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Grey Cast Iron vs. AWS E120C-K4

Both grey cast iron and AWS E120C-K4 are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS E120C-K4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 290
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 44
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 37
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27 to 240
1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
92.1 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5