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Grey Cast Iron vs. C66200 Brass

Grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is C66200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
42
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 610
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 290
410 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 44
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 37
40 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27 to 240
760 to 1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.6 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.5 to 12.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5