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Grey Cast Iron vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 300
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
150
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
55
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 610
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 290
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
45
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 44
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 37
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27 to 240
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5