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Half-hard AISI 304L vs. Half-hard S46910 Stainless Steel

Both half-hard AISI 304L and half-hard S46910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the half-hard temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is half-hard AISI 304L and the bottom bar is half-hard S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 680
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1160
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1900
1800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2