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H02 C11000 Copper vs. H02 C31400 Bronze

Both H02 C11000 copper and H02 C31400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C11000 copper and the bottom bar is H02 C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4