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H02 C19400 Copper vs. H02 C41500 Brass

Both H02 C19400 copper and H02 C41500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C19400 copper and the bottom bar is H02 C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 60
74
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 59
65
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 240
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 68
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5