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H02 C23400 Brass vs. H02 C31400 Bronze

Both H02 C23400 brass and H02 C31400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C23400 brass and the bottom bar is H02 C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 16
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 250
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4