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H02 C23400 Brass vs. H02 C65500 Bronze

Both H02 C23400 brass and H02 C65500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C23400 brass and the bottom bar is H02 C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 16
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 66
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 250
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 81 to 84
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Zinc (Zn), % 15.7 to 19
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5