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H02 C43000 Brass vs. H02 C51100 Bronze

Both H02 C43000 brass and H02 C51100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C43000 brass and the bottom bar is H02 C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 73
67
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 65
63
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 270
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5