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Hard Drawn ASTM B596 vs. Strain Hardened S20910 Stainless Steel

Hard drawn ASTM B596 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while strain hardened S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hard drawn ASTM B596 and the bottom bar is strain hardened S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.3
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
79
Shear Strength, MPa 360
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
0
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0