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H80 C10300 Copper vs. H80 C43500 Brass

Both H80 C10300 copper and H80 C43500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H80 (hard drawn) temper. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H80 C10300 copper and the bottom bar is H80 C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 99
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.95 to 99.999
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0010 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3