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Hardened SAE-AISI 52100 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI H24

Both hardened SAE-AISI 52100 and hardened SAE-AISI H24 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI 52100 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI H24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 62
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2010
1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 72
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.6
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 96.5 to 97.3
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6